Examining the Effects of Climate Change on Managed Lowland Rivers in the California Bay Delta Watershed


Authors:
Owners: Andres Rojas Aguirre
Type: Resource
Storage: The size of this resource is 2.3 GB
Created: Apr 09, 2024 at 12:05 a.m.
Last updated: Nov 19, 2024 at 8:17 p.m.
Published date: Nov 19, 2024 at 8:17 p.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.0c4d1d56cc0e40109e92cab6f4519d73
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Sharing Status: Published
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Abstract

Water that is released from reservoirs can affect the downstream thermal regimes of rivers. During the summer months, these flow releases can lower the river temperature downstream of dams in an extension that mainly depends on the volume and temperature of these releases and the energy exchange with the overlying atmosphere. The benefit of this cooling effect has been suggested as an approach to mitigate the effects of climate change in downstream-regulated rivers. However, anticipated climate change conditions may weaken these cooling benefits, especially in managed lowland rivers (MLRs), as they are subjected to large withdrawals, are shallow, and convey clear water. Here, we show that MLRs in the California Bay Delta Watershed are vulnerable to water temperature increases, especially during future summer months subjected to a future high-emission greenhouse scenario. Low-flow conditions exacerbate this vulnerability, especially at locations downstream of high-flow diversions. By using a physical energy balance model (FLUVIAL-EB) paired with a downscaled climate regional model (CRCM5-RCP8.5), we found that for summer months between 2030 and 2100, longwave and latent heat fluxes will contribute to water temperature increases, while absorbed solar radiation will likely decrease under future climate scenarios. Despite the warming effects of climate change on MLRs in the California Bay Delta Watershed, our findings suggest that increasing the release of hypolimnetic water from reservoirs during summer months can be a viable solution to mitigate the river temperature increase.

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
San Joaquin River downstream of Friant Dam
North Latitude
37.1096°
East Longitude
-119.7061°
South Latitude
36.6993°
West Longitude
-120.5895°

Temporal

Start Date: 08/01/2030
End Date: 09/01/2100
Leaflet Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Content

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Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
State Water Contractors Science Program 24-15

How to Cite

Rojas Aguirre, A., E. Bray, J. Dozier (2024). Examining the Effects of Climate Change on Managed Lowland Rivers in the California Bay Delta Watershed, HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.0c4d1d56cc0e40109e92cab6f4519d73

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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