gullyID_Paper


Authors:
Owners: Brandon Yokeley
Type: Resource
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Created: Apr 30, 2024 at 5:12 p.m.
Last updated: Apr 30, 2024 at 6:09 p.m.
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Abstract

Hillslope flow networks in the upland Arctic include unchannelized water tracks, curvilinear zones of increased saturation, and channelized gullies which can exist along the same longitudinally connected flow network. However, controls on patterns of channelization on continuous permafrost landscapes remain poorly constrained in part due to the difficulty of remotely detecting discontinuous channelized segments. Here we introduce a novel method to identify gullies within Arctic hillslope flow networks using high-resolution LiDAR verified with field observations on Alaska’s North Slope. This method combines slope, tangential curvature, normalized elevation, and a delineated flow network to model and detect gullies on the landscape. Our best-fit model accurately identifies 79% of gullies (n=11/14) and 80% of water tracks (n=31/39) observed in the field. For the 401.5 km2 study region, we found that 26.6% of hillslope flow networks contain gullies. We detected 13439 water track networks (8686 km in length, 94.5% of hillslope network) and 3863 gully networks (563 km in length, 6.1% of hillslope flow network). Gully networks were most abundant in Holocene-aged sediments and did not show clear topographic patterns with slope, aspect, or drainage area, suggesting that localized thermal processes may be the primary control on initial gully formation. While the exact location of new gullies on Arctic hillslopes may be difficult to predict, we expect their flow networks to transition from primarily unchannelized to channelized as permafrost thaws, with direct impacts on water, nutrient, and sediment transport.

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Toolik Field Station
North Latitude
68.7089°
East Longitude
-149.0840°
South Latitude
68.5332°
West Longitude
-149.6890°

Temporal

Start Date: 05/01/2023
End Date: 09/01/2023
Leaflet Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Content

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Data Services

The following web services are available for data contained in this resource. Geospatial Feature and Raster data are made available via Open Geospatial Consortium Web Services. The provided links can be copied and pasted into GIS software to access these data. Multidimensional NetCDF data are made available via a THREDDS Data Server using remote data access protocols such as OPeNDAP. Other data services may be made available in the future to support additional data types.

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
U.S. National Science Foundation Collaborative Research: RUI: Zero-order to first-order: Hydrologic drivers of surface-subsurface storage dynamics in thawing permafrost landscapes EAR-2102338
U.S. National Science Foundation Collaborative Research: RUI: Zero-order to first-order: Hydrologic drivers of surface-subsurface storage dynamics in thawing permafrost landscapes EAR-2102342
U.S. National Science Foundation CAREER: Active Learning Across Interfaces: Controls on Flow Intermittency and Water Age in Temporary Streams EAR-1653998
U.S. National Science Foundation CAREER: Hydrogeologic implications of permafrost thaw - Developing a process-based understanding of biophysical controls and educational tools for rural communities EAR-2235308

Contributors

People or Organizations that contributed technically, materially, financially, or provided general support for the creation of the resource's content but are not considered authors.

Name Organization Address Phone Author Identifiers
Sarah Godsey Idaho State University Idaho, US 2082823170
Sarah G. Evans Appalachian State University North Carolina, US ORCID , GoogleScholarID
Benjamin Crosby Idaho State University Idaho, US

How to Cite

Yokeley, B. (2024). gullyID_Paper, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/147ef57d52184692af86a4e11986a4bb

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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