GroMoPo Metadata for Leon-Chinandega aquifer model


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Created: Feb 08, 2023 at 3:21 p.m.
Last updated: Feb 08, 2023 at 3:21 p.m.
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Abstract

Groundwater flow in the Leon-Chinandega aquifer was simulated using transient and steady-state numerical models. This unconfined aquifer is located in an agricultural plain in northwest Nicaragua. Previous studies were restricted to determining groundwater availability for irrigation, overlooking the impacts of groundwater development. A sub-basin was selected to study the groundwater flow system and the effects of groundwater development using a numerical groundwater flow model (Visual MODFLOW). Hydrological parameters obtained from pumping tests were related to each hydrostratigraphic unit to assign the distribution of parameter values within each model layer. River discharge measurements were crucial for constraining recharge estimates and reducing the non-uniqueness of the model calibration. Steady-state models have limited usefulness because of the major variation of recharge and agricultural pumping during the wet and dry seasons. Model results indicate that pumping induces a decrease in base flow, depleting river discharge. This becomes critical during dry periods, when irrigation is highest. Transient modeling indicates that the response time of the aquifer is about one hydrologic year, which allows the development of management strategies within short time horizons. Considering further development of irrigated agriculture in the area, the numerical model can be a powerful tool for water resources management.

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Nicaragua
North Latitude
12.7108°
East Longitude
-86.9109°
South Latitude
12.4348°
West Longitude
-87.1692°
Leaflet Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

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How to Cite

GroMoPo, K. Compare (2023). GroMoPo Metadata for Leon-Chinandega aquifer model, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/4e129a5d24c74be7b67fbefa7d0d8130

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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