Eastern Cascades Forest-Snow Observations 2019-2021


Authors:
Owners: Susan E. Dickerson-Lange
Type: Resource
Storage: The size of this resource is 89.2 MB
Created: Dec 01, 2022 at 4:52 p.m.
Last updated: Jun 23, 2023 at 12:54 p.m. (Metadata update)
Published date: Jun 23, 2023 at 12:54 p.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.6127902b82674b8097ec3c372f14514f
Citation: See how to cite this resource
Sharing Status: Published
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Abstract

Forest thinning and gap creation are being implemented across the western United States of America (USA) to reduce wildfire and forest mortality risk as the climate warms. The Eastern Cascades in Washington, USA, is in a transitional zone between maritime and continental climate conditions and represents a data gap in observations describing the relationship between forest density and snowpack. We collected three years of snow observations across a range of forest densities to characterize how forest management efforts in this region may influence the magnitude and duration of snow storage. Observations indicate that peak snow storage magnitude in small gaps ranges from the same to over twice that observed in unburned forest plots in the Eastern Cascades. However, differences in snow duration are generally small. Across all Eastern Cascade sites and years, we observed a median difference of snow storage lasting 7 days longer in gaps as compared to nearby forest plots. A notable exception to this pattern occurred at one north-facing site, where snow lasted 30 days longer in the gap. These observations of similar snow storage duration in the Eastern Cascades are attributed to minimal differences in canopy snow interception processes between forests and gaps at some sites, and to higher ablation rates that counterbalance the higher snow accumulation in the gaps at other sites. At the north-facing site, more snow accumulated in the gap, and ablation rates in the open gap were similar to the shaded forest due to the aspect of the site. Thus, snow storage duration was much longer in the gap. Together, these data suggest that prescriptions to reduce forest density through thinning and creating gaps may increase the overall amount of snow storage by reducing loss due to sublimation and melting of canopy-intercepted snow. However, reducing forest density in the Eastern Cascades is unlikely to buffer climate-induced shortening of snow storage duration, with the possible exception of gap creation in north-facing forests. Lastly, these observations fill a spatial and climatic data gap and can be used to support hydrological modeling at spatial and temporal scales that are relevant to forest management decisions.

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
North Latitude
48.0625°
East Longitude
-120.3305°
South Latitude
47.1440°
West Longitude
-121.6708°

Temporal

Start Date: 10/01/2018
End Date: 09/30/2021
Leaflet Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Content

    No files to display.

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
Yakima Valley Community Fund

How to Cite

Dickerson-Lange, S. E., J. Lundquist, R. Gersonde, E. Howe, K. Patrick (2023). Eastern Cascades Forest-Snow Observations 2019-2021, HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.6127902b82674b8097ec3c372f14514f

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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