MIrAg-US : Monthly Crop Water Consumption of Irrigated Crops in the United States From 1981 to 2019


Authors:
Owners: Gambhir Lamsal
Type: Resource
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Created: Jun 30, 2024 at 2:51 a.m.
Last updated: Feb 17, 2025 at 8:02 p.m.
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Abstract

Irrigated agriculture depends on surface water and groundwater, but we do not have a clear picture of how much water is consumed from these sources by different crops across the US over time. Current estimates of crop water requirements are insufficient in providing the spatial granularity and temporal depth required for comprehensive long-term analysis. To fill this data gap, we utilized crop growth models to quantify the monthly crop water consumption - distinguishing between rainwater, surface water, and groundwater - of 30 of the most widely irrigated annual crops in the US from 1981 to 2019 at 2.5 arc minutes. These 30 crops represent approximately 95% of US irrigated cropland. We found that the average annual total crop water consumption for these 30 irrigated crops in the US was 154.2 km3 (70% blue, 30% green). Corn and alfalfa accounted for approximately 16.7 km3 and 24.8 km3 of average annual blue crop water consumption, respectively, which is nearly two-fifths of the blue crop water consumed in the US. Surface water consumption decreased by 41.2%, while groundwater consumption increased by 6.8%, resulting in a 17.3% decline in blue water consumption between 1981 and 2019. We find good agreement between our results and existing modeled evapotranspiration (ET) products, remotely sensed ET estimates (OpenET), and water use data from the U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Department of Agriculture. Our dataset and model can help assess the impact of irrigation practices and water scarcity on crop production and sustainability.

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
North Latitude
49.4000°
East Longitude
-67.0583°
South Latitude
25.0667°
West Longitude
-124.7667°

Temporal

Start Date: 01/01/1981
End Date: 12/01/2019
Leaflet Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

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Data Services

The following web services are available for data contained in this resource. Geospatial Feature and Raster data are made available via Open Geospatial Consortium Web Services. The provided links can be copied and pasted into GIS software to access these data. Multidimensional NetCDF data are made available via a THREDDS Data Server using remote data access protocols such as OPeNDAP. Other data services may be made available in the future to support additional data types.

How to Cite

Lamsal, G., L. Marston (2025). MIrAg-US : Monthly Crop Water Consumption of Irrigated Crops in the United States From 1981 to 2019, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/8134f362b45147d8aebf02b71253213e

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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