GroMoPo Metadata for Tronto River MODFLOW model


Authors:
Owners: gromopo_admin
Type: Resource
Storage: The size of this resource is 1.6 KB
Created: Feb 08, 2023 at 2:39 p.m.
Last updated: Feb 08, 2023 at 2:39 p.m.
Citation: See how to cite this resource
Sharing Status: Public
Views: 797
Downloads: 214
+1 Votes: Be the first one to 
 this.
Comments: No comments (yet)

Abstract

In shallow alluvial aquifers characterized by coarse sediments, the evapotranspiration rates from groundwater are often not accounted for due to their low capillarity. Nevertheless, this assumption can lead to errors in the hydrogeological balance estimation. To quantify such impacts, a numerical flow model using MODFLOW was set up for the Tronto river alluvial aquifer (Italy). Different estimates of evapotranspiration rates were retrieved from the online Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) database and used as input values. The numerical model was calibrated against piezometric heads collected in two snapshots (mid-January 2007 and mid-June 2007) in monitoring wells distributed along the whole alluvial aquifer. The model performance was excellent, with all the statistical parameters indicating very good agreement between calculated and observed heads. The model validation was performed using baseflow data of the Tronto river compared with the calculated aquifer-river exchanges in both of the simulated periods. Then, a series of numerical scenarios indicated that, although the model performance did not vary appreciably regardless of whether it included evapotranspiration from groundwater, the aquifer-river exchanges were influenced significantly. This study showed that evapotranspiration from shallow groundwater accounts for up to 21% of the hydrogeological balance at the aquifer scale and that baseflow observations are pivotal in quantifying the evapotranspiration impact.

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Italy
North Latitude
42.8838°
East Longitude
13.9327°
South Latitude
42.8625°
West Longitude
13.5531°
Leaflet Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Content

    No files to display.

Additional Metadata

How to Cite

GroMoPo, K. Compare (2023). GroMoPo Metadata for Tronto River MODFLOW model, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/8988c1699c16450f97728dcd2955a5cc

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

Comments

There are currently no comments

New Comment

required