GroMoPo Metadata for Variconi Coastal Wetland model


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Created: Feb 06, 2023 at 9:05 p.m.
Last updated: Feb 06, 2023 at 9:05 p.m.
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Abstract

Coastal freshwater resources are commonly under high risk of being contaminated from seawater. The main processes that affect seawater intrusion are groundwater overexploitation, land use change, and climate change effects. In this context coastal lagoons represent the more sensitive environments prone to seawater intrusion. Numerical modelling is a useful tool to understand and predict seawater intrusion. In this study, a three-dimensional SEAWAT model is employed to simulate the seawater intrusion to coastal aquifers of Variconi Oasis (Italy). The present simulation was divided into a calibration and a validation model, then the model was used to predict the salinization trend up to 2050. Results show the role of the sea in salinizing the beach front, while the retrodunal environment is characterized by transitional environments. Future seawater intrusion scenarios considering only climate data showed no significative differences in respect to the actual situation. The same happens considering also a low sea level rise prediction. On the contrary, the worst scenario (high sea level rise prediction), depicts a quite different situation, with a saline intrusion in the Variconi oasis that will severely affect the fragile transitional ecosystem. This modelling framework can be used to quantify the effects of climate changes in similar coastal environments.

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Italy
North Latitude
41.0298°
East Longitude
13.9458°
South Latitude
41.0163°
West Longitude
13.9255°
Leaflet Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

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How to Cite

GroMoPo, D. Zamrsky (2023). GroMoPo Metadata for Variconi Coastal Wetland model, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/a497ddc658c64e02b36d0066efe7703f

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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