GroMoPo Metadata for Gaza Strip coastal aquifer model


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Created: Apr 13, 2023 at 2:38 p.m.
Last updated: Apr 13, 2023 at 2:39 p.m.
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Abstract

Seawater intrusion is one of the major threats to freshwater resources in coastal areas, often exacerbated by groundwater overexploitation. Mitigation measures are needed to properly manage aquifers, and to restore groundwater quality. This study integrates three computational tools into a unified framework to investigate seawater intrusion in coastal areas and to assess strategies for managing groundwater resources under natural and human-induced stresses. The three components are a three-dimensional hydrogeological model for density-dependent variably saturated flow and miscible salt transport, an automatic calibration procedure that uses state variable outputs from the model to estimate selected model parameters, and an optimization module that couples a genetic algorithm with the simulation model. The computational system is used to rank alternative strategies for mitigation of seawater intrusion, taking into account conflicting objectives and problem constraints. It is applied to the Gaza Strip (Palestine) coastal aquifer to identify a feasible groundwater management strategy for the period 2011-2020. The optimized solution is able to: (1) keep overall future abstraction from municipal groundwater wells close to the user-defined maximum level, (2) increase the average groundwater heads, and (3) lower both the total mass of salt extracted and the extent of the areas affected by seawater intrusion.

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Palestine
North Latitude
31.5560°
East Longitude
34.5350°
South Latitude
31.2420°
West Longitude
34.2110°
Leaflet Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

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How to Cite

GroMoPo, S. Ruzzante (2023). GroMoPo Metadata for Gaza Strip coastal aquifer model, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/c2976158f0054b30ab53c34e623f63e7

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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