Saturated, suffocated, and salty: Human legacies produce hot spots of nitrogen in riparian zones
| Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Owners: | Erin K Peck |
| Type: | Resource |
| Storage: | The size of this resource is 101.3 KB |
| Created: | Nov 22, 2022 at 9:20 p.m. |
| Last updated: | Nov 22, 2022 at 9:27 p.m. |
| Citation: | See how to cite this resource |
| Sharing Status: | Public |
|---|---|
| Views: | 974 |
| Downloads: | 11 |
| +1 Votes: | Be the first one to this. |
| Comments: | No comments (yet) |
Abstract
The compounding effects of anthropogenic legacies for environmental pollution are significant, but not well understood. Here, we show that centennial-scale legacies of milldams and decadal-scale legacies of road salt salinization interact in unexpected ways to produce hot spots of nitrogen (N) in riparian zones. Riparian groundwater and stream water concentrations upstream of two mid-Atlantic (Pennsylvania and Delaware) milldams, 2.4 and 4 m tall, were sampled over a two year period. Clay and silt rich legacy sediments with low hydraulic conductivity, stagnant and poorly-mixed hydrologic conditions, and persistent hypoxia in riparian sediments upstream of milldams produced a unique biogeochemical gradient with nitrate removal via denitrification at the upland riparian edge and ammonium-N accumulation in near-stream sediments and groundwaters. Riparian groundwater ammonium-N concentrations upstream of the milldams ranged from 0.006 to 30.6 mg L-1 while soil-bound values were 0.11- 456 mg kg-1. We attribute the elevated ammonium concentrations to ammonification with suppression of nitrification and/or dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA). Sodium inputs to riparian groundwater (25-1504 mg L-1) from road salts may further enhance DNRA and ammonium production and displace sorbed soil ammonium-N into groundwaters. This study suggests that legacies of milldams and road salts may undercut the N buffering capacity of riparian zones and need to be considered in riparian buffer assessments, watershed management plans, and dam removal decisions. Given the widespread existence of dams and other barriers and the ubiquitous use of road salt, the potential for this synergistic N pollution is significant.
Subject Keywords
Coverage
Spatial
Content
Credits
Funding Agencies
This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
| Agency Name | Award Title | Award Number |
|---|---|---|
| National Science Foundation (NSF) | Hydrologic Sciences | 1929747 |
How to Cite
This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comments
There are currently no comments
New Comment